Michael T. McCaul × VRNG
Vringo Inc (later FORM Holdings Corp) (Patent Licensing / Telecommunications IP)
211 Disclosed Trades × Patent Licensing Stock
Rep. Michael T. McCaul has disclosed 211 trades in Vringo Inc (later FORM Holdings Corp), a patent licensing and telecommunications IP firm. That volume of activity in a single speculative ticker is structurally notable regardless of committee assignment. Patent licensing companies operate in a regulatory and litigation environment that can be influenced by legislation touching intellectual property, telecommunications standards, and trade policy. Without confirmed committee data, the primary area of analytical interest is the sheer frequency, size distribution, and occasional late disclosure of these trades across an extended period, suggesting a sustained, deliberate position-building or active trading strategy in a single illiquid, litigation-dependent issuer.
Vringo Inc (later FORM Holdings Corp) monetised telecommunications patents through licensing and litigation against major carriers and device makers. Its revenue depended heavily on court outcomes and regulatory treatment of patent enforcement, areas where congressional action can matter.
Trade-by-trade conflict scoring
Showing the 10 most recent of 211 disclosed trades. Each is scored against five rule-based signals.
Why each signal fired or did not
- Committee Overlap: No confirmed committee assignments are available to establish a defensible overlap with patent licensing or telecom IP.
- Pre-Vote Timing: Vote calendar data not yet ingested for this dataset.
- Late Disclosure: Filed 15 days after the trade date, within the 30-day STOCK Act disclosure window.
- Unusually Large: At $100,001 this buy is 6.67 times the median trade size of $15,001 for this politician and ticker.
- Member Cluster: Only one member disclosed trades in this ticker within the 14-day window, below the clustering threshold of three.
This September 25, 2025 buy of approximately $100,001 in Vringo Inc was filed on October 10, 2025, a 15-day turnaround that satisfies the STOCK Act deadline. The transaction itself, however, stands out for its size: at 6.67 times the median disclosed trade size for this politician in this ticker, it represents a materially larger-than-typical commitment. Viewed in isolation, a single above-median buy in a patent licensing stock need not raise particular concern. Viewed as one entry in a disclosed history of 211 trades, it is consistent with a pattern of periodic large-position moves interspersed among smaller transactions. No member clustering was detected in the surrounding 14-day window, and without confirmed committee data no sector-specific overlap can be asserted. The trade merits note primarily because of its size relative to the baseline for this pairing.
Why each signal fired or did not
- Committee Overlap: No confirmed committee assignments are available to establish a defensible overlap with patent licensing or telecom IP.
- Pre-Vote Timing: Vote calendar data not yet ingested for this dataset.
- Late Disclosure: Filed 11 days after the trade date, well within the 30-day statutory disclosure window.
- Unusually Large: At $250,001 this buy is 16.67 times the median trade size, a substantially elevated single transaction.
- Member Cluster: Only one member disclosed trades in this ticker within the surrounding 14-day window, below the threshold.
The September 29, 2025 buy of approximately $250,001 in Vringo Inc was disclosed promptly on October 10, 2025, only 11 days later. The size, however, is the dominant signal here: at 16.67 times the median transaction for this politician and ticker, this is among the largest individual buys in the visible recent window. A quarter-million-dollar single position in a patent licensing company that relies on litigation outcomes and regulatory treatment of IP enforcement is a material commitment. The disclosure timing is clean, and no clustering with other members was detected. Still, this transaction, occurring just days before a cluster of additional same-period buys, suggests a deliberate period of position expansion rather than routine portfolio rebalancing. Across 211 disclosed trades in this ticker, such concentration events warrant documentation even absent a confirmed committee nexus.
Why each signal fired or did not
- Committee Overlap: No confirmed committee assignments are available to establish a defensible overlap with patent licensing or telecom IP.
- Pre-Vote Timing: Vote calendar data not yet ingested for this dataset.
- Late Disclosure: Filed 10 days after the trade date, comfortably within the 30-day STOCK Act window.
- Unusually Large: At $500,001 this is the largest single transaction in the visible window, 33.33 times the median trade size.
- Member Cluster: Only one member disclosed activity in this ticker within the 14-day window, well below the clustering threshold.
The September 30, 2025 buy of approximately $500,001 in Vringo Inc is the largest single transaction in this visible ten-trade window and stands at 33.33 times the median disclosed trade size for this politician in this stock. Filed on October 10, just 10 days later, the disclosure is timely. However, the size is exceptional: half a million dollars in a single patent licensing issuer on a single day. This trade occurred on the same date as three other separate buys in the same ticker (Trade #2337, #2338, and #2352), creating a concentrated burst of activity. Taken together, the September 30 transactions alone represent a multi-tiered position entry. Across the broader context of 211 disclosed trades, this kind of large-scale, multi-ticket same-day clustering is a structurally notable feature regardless of the disclosure timeline.
Why each signal fired or did not
- Committee Overlap: No confirmed committee assignments are available to establish a defensible overlap with patent licensing or telecom IP.
- Pre-Vote Timing: Vote calendar data not yet ingested for this dataset.
- Late Disclosure: Filed 10 days after the trade date, within the statutory 30-day threshold.
- Unusually Large: At $1,001 this is a nominal transaction, representing just 0.07 times the median trade size.
- Member Cluster: Only one member disclosed trades in this ticker within the 14-day window, below the clustering threshold.
This September 30, 2025 buy of approximately $1,001 in Vringo Inc is the smallest transaction in the visible window and carries no individual size signal. Filed on October 10 with a 10-day delay, it is squarely within disclosure requirements. At face value, a nominal buy of around one thousand dollars in a speculative patent licensing stock appears routine or even trivial. What gives it context is that it occurred on the same calendar date as three other buy transactions in the same ticker, including one for $500,001 and another for $100,001. The $1,001 entries that recur throughout the disclosed record may represent a distinct account or lot type, a pattern worth noting across the full 211-trade history. No committee overlap can be confirmed, and no member clustering was detected. The trade is low-signal individually but contextually relevant as part of a same-day burst.
Why each signal fired or did not
- Committee Overlap: No confirmed committee assignments are available to establish a defensible overlap with patent licensing or telecom IP.
- Pre-Vote Timing: Vote calendar data not yet ingested for this dataset.
- Late Disclosure: Filed 10 days after the trade date, within the 30-day statutory disclosure window.
- Unusually Large: At $15,001 this trade is exactly at the median size, representing a 1x multiplier with no outsized signal.
- Member Cluster: Only one member disclosed activity in this ticker in the surrounding 14-day window, below the threshold.
The September 30, 2025 buy of approximately $15,001 in Vringo Inc falls precisely at the median disclosed trade size for this politician in this stock, triggering no size signal. Disclosed on October 10 with a 10-day lag, the filing is timely. On its own, this is one of the least signal-laden transactions in the visible set. Its analytical significance derives entirely from context: it is one of four separate buy transactions executed on the same calendar date (September 30, 2025), alongside trades valued at $500,001, $100,001, and $1,001. The presence of multiple same-day entries across different lot sizes may reflect different accounts, brokerage vehicles, or a structured position entry. Across a record of 211 disclosed trades in this single ticker, same-day multi-ticket activity is a recurring structural feature worth tracking rather than dismissing as coincidental.
Why each signal fired or did not
- Committee Overlap: No confirmed committee assignments are available to establish a defensible overlap with patent licensing or telecom IP.
- Pre-Vote Timing: Vote calendar data not yet ingested for this dataset.
- Late Disclosure: Filed 10 days after the trade date, comfortably within the 30-day STOCK Act deadline.
- Unusually Large: At $100,001 this buy is 6.67 times the median trade size, well above the typical transaction for this pairing.
- Member Cluster: Only one member disclosed trades in this ticker within the 14-day window, below the clustering threshold.
This September 30, 2025 buy of approximately $100,001 in Vringo Inc is the fourth disclosed transaction on the same calendar date, and at 6.67 times the median trade size it carries a size signal. Filed October 10 with a 10-day lag, the disclosure is timely. When aggregated with the other three September 30 buys (totalling roughly $616,004 across four separate filings), the single-day exposure becomes considerably more significant. This kind of multi-ticket same-day accumulation in a patent licensing stock with litigation-dependent revenues is a pattern that appears to extend across the broader 211-trade disclosed history for this politician and ticker pairing. No confirmed committee assignment links Rep. McCaul to direct oversight of patent or telecom IP policy, and no member clustering was detected. The size and same-day context are the primary signals here.
Why each signal fired or did not
- Committee Overlap: No confirmed committee assignments are available to establish a defensible overlap with patent licensing or telecom IP.
- Pre-Vote Timing: Vote calendar data not yet ingested for this dataset.
- Late Disclosure: Filed 40 days after the October 1 trade date, exceeding the 30-day STOCK Act threshold by 10 days.
- Unusually Large: At $1,001 this is a nominal transaction, just 0.07 times the median trade size, with no size signal.
- Member Cluster: Only one member disclosed trades in this ticker in the surrounding 14-day window, below the clustering threshold.
The October 1, 2025 buy of approximately $1,001 in Vringo Inc was not filed until November 10, 2025, a 40-day delay that exceeds the STOCK Act's 30-day disclosure requirement by 10 days. The transaction itself is nominal in size and carries no independent size signal. The late filing is the sole flag here. It is worth noting that this trade occurred just one day after the concentrated September 30 burst of four separate buy transactions, and yet was reported in a different, later filing batch (November 10 rather than October 10), suggesting it may have been processed through a different account or disclosure channel. Across 211 total disclosed trades for this politician in this stock, late filings are a documented recurring feature. Even where individual transaction amounts are small, late disclosure of any trade is a compliance matter that the STOCK Act framework treats uniformly regardless of dollar size.
Why each signal fired or did not
- Committee Overlap: No confirmed committee assignments are available to establish a defensible overlap with patent licensing or telecom IP.
- Pre-Vote Timing: Vote calendar data not yet ingested for this dataset.
- Late Disclosure: Filed 17 days after the trade date, within the 30-day statutory disclosure window.
- Unusually Large: At $100,001 this sell is 6.67 times the median trade size, a materially above-average single transaction.
- Member Cluster: Only one member disclosed trades in this ticker within the surrounding 14-day window, below the threshold.
The October 24, 2025 sale of approximately $100,001 in Vringo Inc is notable as the only sell transaction among the ten most recent disclosed trades, and at 6.67 times the median trade size it carries a size signal. Filed November 10 with a 17-day lag, the disclosure is timely. This sale occurred roughly three weeks after the concentrated September 30 buying activity and one day before the October 1 buy (Trade #2318) that was late-filed. The sell may represent a partial profit-taking or position trim following the large accumulation in late September. Without confirmed committee data, no sector-specific conflict can be established. What is analytically notable is the directional shift: across a history of 211 disclosed trades heavily weighted toward buys in this visible window, a single large sell amid continued buying suggests active, tactical position management rather than passive holding.
Why each signal fired or did not
- Committee Overlap: No confirmed committee assignments are available to establish a defensible overlap with patent licensing or telecom IP.
- Pre-Vote Timing: Vote calendar data not yet ingested for this dataset.
- Late Disclosure: Filed 36 days after the November 3 trade date, exceeding the 30-day STOCK Act threshold by six days.
- Unusually Large: At $1,001 this is a nominal transaction, 0.07 times the median trade size, triggering no size alert.
- Member Cluster: Only one member disclosed activity in this ticker in the 14-day window, below the clustering threshold.
The November 3, 2025 buy of approximately $1,001 in Vringo Inc was not disclosed until December 9, 2025, a 36-day delay that surpasses the STOCK Act's 30-day deadline by six days. As with Trade #2318, the dollar amount is nominal but the late filing is the operative signal. This is the second late disclosure in the ten most recent trades, reinforcing a pattern of periodic compliance slippage that recurs across the broader 211-trade record. Nominal-dollar late filings may receive less public attention than large-dollar violations, but they carry the same statutory weight. The $1,001 lot size appearing repeatedly across multiple dates and filing batches suggests a systematic feature of the trading pattern, possibly representing a specific account type or automated position increment. The structural interest here is less about any single transaction and more about the consistency of the behaviour across a long, high-frequency disclosed history.
Why each signal fired or did not
- Committee Overlap: No confirmed committee assignments are available to establish a defensible overlap with patent licensing or telecom IP.
- Pre-Vote Timing: Vote calendar data not yet ingested for this dataset.
- Late Disclosure: Filed 33 days after the November 6 trade date, exceeding the 30-day STOCK Act threshold by three days.
- Unusually Large: At $100,001 this buy is 6.67 times the median trade size, well above the typical transaction for this pairing.
- Member Cluster: Only one member disclosed activity in this ticker within the 14-day window, below the clustering threshold.
The November 6, 2025 buy of approximately $100,001 in Vringo Inc is the only transaction in this visible ten-trade window where both late disclosure and an unusually large size signal fire simultaneously. Filed December 9 with a 33-day delay, it narrowly exceeds the STOCK Act threshold while representing a material position at 6.67 times the median trade size. The combination of above-median size and late filing in a single transaction is the most concentrated compliance-and-behaviour signal in this dataset subset. This trade follows the October 24 large sell (Trade #1826) and the two late-filed nominal buys in October and early November, suggesting continued active engagement with the stock through the autumn period. Across 211 disclosed trades in this single patent licensing issuer, the recurrence of late filings paired with large-dollar transactions is a structural pattern that public disclosure data makes visible and worth sustained monitoring.
Between Sep 25, 2025 and Nov 6, 2025, Michael T. McCaul bought $1.1M and sold $100K of VRNG across 10 disclosed transactions. 30% (3 of 10) were filed past the 30-day STOCK Act window, and 60% (6 of 10) were unusually large relative to Michael T. McCaul's historical median trade size.
Across the remaining 201 disclosed VRNG trades between Dec 3, 2015 and Sep 2, 2025, Michael T. McCaul bought $13.7M and sold $10.9M of VRNG. 64% (128 of 201) were filed past the 30-day STOCK Act window, and 53% (107 of 201) sat above twice Michael T. McCaul's historical median trade size.
Late-filing and unusual-size flags are computed deterministically from the underlying disclosure columns. Per-trade narratives, committee overlap, and member-cluster scoring are restricted to the 10 most recent transactions above.
Scoring methodology
Every trade in the public dataset is scored against five rule-based signals. The score is auditable, not AI-guessed. AI is used only to write the analyst note, never to decide whether a signal fired.
- Committee Overlap (+3): politician sat on a committee overseeing the company's sector at the time of the trade.
- Pre-Vote Timing (+3 / +2): politician voted on legislation directly affecting the company within 30 (+3) or 60 (+2) days of the trade.
- Late Disclosure (+2): filing arrived more than 30 days after the trade (STOCK Act allows 45).
- Unusually Large (+1): position size sits above the politician's own historical baseline.
- Member Cluster (+2): three or more members bought the same ticker within a 14-day window.
Score bands: Low (0-1), Medium (2-3), High (4-5), Critical (6+).
You just read about old trades. Hundreds more are disclosed every month.
The same scoring you just saw, applied to every Congress trade as it hits the wire. Members are still trading. You're still not seeing it in time.