Michael T. McCaul
Republican House (TX) Committee Conflict

Michael T. McCaul × MSFT

Microsoft Corp (Technology)

102
Disclosed Trades
$4.9M
Total Buys
11y
Stacking
The Conflict

102 Disclosures × Senior House Member × Big Tech

Rep. Michael T. McCaul has disclosed 102 trades in Microsoft across a multi-year window, a volume that places this holding among the most actively traded positions in his public record. Microsoft is not a passive investment for a senior House member: the company holds major federal cloud contracts, is subject to antitrust scrutiny, and is a central actor in AI policy debates that Congress regularly touches. McCaul has served in senior House capacities, including as chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, a role relevant to Microsoft's international operations and technology-export policy. The sheer frequency and size variation of these trades, several exceeding $100,000 and occurring in coordinated clusters with other members, makes this pairing structurally notable.

Microsoft Corp develops software, cloud infrastructure, and AI services sold globally. Federal agencies are among its largest cloud customers, and its products are subject to antitrust review, cybersecurity regulation, and technology-export controls overseen by Congress.

House Foreign Affairs Committee
Oversees U.S. foreign policy and international technology regulations, including export controls and restrictions on technology transfers relevant to Microsoft's global cloud and AI operations.
Disclosure Pattern
102 total disclosed trades in MSFT across a multi-year window, with recurring member-cluster signals and several trades exceeding the median size by a factor of six or more, warrant attention independent of any single committee assignment.

Trade-by-trade conflict scoring

Showing the 10 most recent of 102 disclosed trades. Each is scored against five rule-based signals.

Trade Date
Jan 9, 2025
Size
$1K
Conflict Score
7 Critical
Committee Overlap
+3 pts
Pre-Vote Timing
no fire
Late Disclosure
+2 pts
Unusually Large
no fire
Member Cluster
+2 pts
Why each signal fired or did not
  • Committee Overlap: McCaul's House Foreign Affairs chairmanship gives him oversight of technology export policy directly touching Microsoft's global operations.
  • Pre-Vote Timing: Vote calendar data not yet ingested for this dataset.
  • Late Disclosure: Filed 33 days after the trade, exceeding Kapitol's 30-day internal flag threshold, though within the 45-day STOCK Act statutory deadline.
  • Unusually Large: At $1,001 this sale is only 0.07x the median trade size for this politician-ticker pair.
  • Member Cluster: Six members disclosed Microsoft trades within the same 14-day window, well above the threshold of three.
Analyst note

This January 2025 sale of a nominal $1,001 in Microsoft carries two active signals despite its small size. The disclosure arrived 33 days after the trade date, just past Kapitol's 30-day internal flag threshold, though it remains within the STOCK Act's 45-day statutory window and therefore does not constitute a legal violation. More notable is the member-cluster signal: six members of Congress disclosed Microsoft trades within a 14-day window surrounding this transaction, a concentration that exceeds the threshold of three and suggests a broader pattern of activity among legislators. The trade itself represents a minimal dollar amount relative to McCaul's median Microsoft position, which may indicate a portfolio rebalancing or partial exit rather than a directional conviction. Viewed in isolation this trade is low magnitude, but it sits within a disclosed record of 102 total Microsoft transactions, and the clustering signal adds context that warrants attention.

Trade Date
Mar 18, 2025
Size
$15K
Conflict Score
3 Medium
Committee Overlap
+3 pts
Pre-Vote Timing
no fire
Late Disclosure
no fire
Unusually Large
no fire
Member Cluster
no fire
Why each signal fired or did not
  • Committee Overlap: McCaul's senior House role and Foreign Affairs tenure intersect with Microsoft's federal contracting and technology-export exposure.
  • Pre-Vote Timing: Vote calendar data not yet ingested for this dataset.
  • Late Disclosure: Disclosed exactly 30 days after the trade, meeting Kapitol's internal flag threshold without triggering a flag.
  • Unusually Large: At $15,001 this purchase is exactly at the median for this politician-ticker pair, a multiplier of 1x.
  • Member Cluster: Only two members disclosed Microsoft trades in the surrounding 14-day window, below the threshold of three.
Analyst note

This March 2025 buy of $15,001 in Microsoft is the quietest trade in this recent set by signal count: no late-disclosure flag fires, the size sits precisely at the median for McCaul's Microsoft trades, and the member-cluster count of two falls just short of the flagging threshold. The disclosure was filed in 30 days exactly, the boundary of Kapitol's internal threshold, which means it does not trigger an alert. From a pattern perspective, this purchase is notable for what surrounds it: it arrives roughly ten weeks after a nominal January sell and is followed within months by a series of much larger sell transactions in June and July. Whether this represents a deliberate accumulation ahead of a planned reduction is a question the broader 102-trade record may help answer. On its own terms, however, this trade presents a low signal density and stands as one of the cleaner disclosures in the recent window.

Trade Date
Jun 16, 2025
Size
$15K
Conflict Score
5 High
Committee Overlap
+3 pts
Pre-Vote Timing
no fire
Late Disclosure
no fire
Unusually Large
no fire
Member Cluster
+2 pts
Why each signal fired or did not
  • Committee Overlap: Foreign Affairs oversight of technology export controls and AI policy remains relevant to Microsoft's legislative exposure during this period.
  • Pre-Vote Timing: Vote calendar data not yet ingested for this dataset.
  • Late Disclosure: Filed 21 days after the trade, comfortably within both Kapitol's 30-day flag threshold and the statutory 45-day deadline.
  • Unusually Large: At $15,001 this sale equals the median trade size for this politician-ticker pair, a multiplier of 1x.
  • Member Cluster: Five members disclosed Microsoft trades within the same 14-day window, exceeding the cluster threshold of three.
Analyst note

This June 16, 2025 sale of $15,001 in Microsoft is one of two trades recorded on the same date, with a far larger companion transaction (Trade 5565) filed simultaneously. The disclosure arrived 21 days after execution, well within both Kapitol's internal flag threshold and the statutory deadline. The size is at the median for McCaul's Microsoft position history, presenting no unusual-size signal on its own. However, the member-cluster signal fires: five members of Congress disclosed Microsoft trades within the same 14-day window, a pattern that consistently recurs across several of the recent trades in this dataset. When viewed alongside the $100,001 sale filed on the same date, this smaller transaction appears to be part of a coordinated portfolio reduction in Microsoft during mid-June 2025. The clustering of congressional Microsoft activity around this period is a structural observation that merits tracking across the full 102-trade record.

Trade Date
Jun 16, 2025
Size
$100K
Conflict Score
6 Critical
Committee Overlap
+3 pts
Pre-Vote Timing
no fire
Late Disclosure
no fire
Unusually Large
+1 pts
Member Cluster
+2 pts
Why each signal fired or did not
  • Committee Overlap: Microsoft's federal cloud contracts and AI policy footprint intersect with McCaul's senior legislative role and Foreign Affairs background.
  • Pre-Vote Timing: Vote calendar data not yet ingested for this dataset.
  • Late Disclosure: Filed 21 days after the trade, well within the 30-day internal flag threshold and the 45-day statutory deadline.
  • Unusually Large: At $100,001 this sale is 6.67x the median Microsoft trade size for this politician, a significant departure from the norm.
  • Member Cluster: Five members disclosed Microsoft trades in the surrounding 14-day window, surpassing the cluster threshold of three.
Analyst note

This June 16, 2025 sale stands out as one of the higher-value transactions in the recent window, at $100,001 it is 6.67 times McCaul's median Microsoft trade size. Filed on the same day as the smaller $15,001 sale (Trade 5518), it forms part of a two-transaction exit on the same date, with a third large sale ($250,001) following just eleven days later on June 27. Together these three June trades represent a substantial reduction in Microsoft exposure within a compressed timeframe. The member-cluster signal also fires, with five members disclosing Microsoft trades in the same 14-day window. The disclosure was prompt at 21 days, raising no timing concern. The combination of an above-median size, same-day paired execution, and a broader congressional cluster gives this trade a higher aggregate signal density than the June 16 companion trade. Across McCaul's 102 disclosed Microsoft transactions, concentrated sell sequences of this magnitude are a recurring feature worth monitoring.

Trade Date
Jun 27, 2025
Size
$250K
Conflict Score
6 Critical
Committee Overlap
+3 pts
Pre-Vote Timing
no fire
Late Disclosure
no fire
Unusually Large
+1 pts
Member Cluster
+2 pts
Why each signal fired or did not
  • Committee Overlap: McCaul's senior House position and Foreign Affairs history intersect with Microsoft's regulatory and federal procurement exposure.
  • Pre-Vote Timing: Vote calendar data not yet ingested for this dataset.
  • Late Disclosure: Filed only 10 days after the trade, the fastest disclosure in this recent set and well within all thresholds.
  • Unusually Large: At $250,001 this sale is 16.67x the median Microsoft trade size, the largest transaction in this recent ten-trade window.
  • Member Cluster: Five members disclosed Microsoft trades in the same 14-day window, exceeding the cluster threshold of three.
Analyst note

This June 27, 2025 sale of $250,001 in Microsoft is the largest single transaction in the ten most recent disclosed trades and registers at 16.67 times McCaul's median Microsoft position size. It arrives eleven days after two same-date sales totaling $115,002 on June 16, making the combined Microsoft sell activity across a twelve-day span exceed $365,000. The disclosure itself is the most timely in this set, filed just 10 days after execution, which eliminates any late-filing concern. The member-cluster signal fires for a third consecutive time in June, with five members disclosing Microsoft trades in the surrounding window. The scale and velocity of this three-trade sell sequence in June 2025 is the most structurally notable pattern in the recent data. Whether this reflects a broader portfolio rebalancing or a response to specific market or legislative developments is not determinable from disclosure data alone, but the magnitude warrants attention within the context of 102 total disclosed trades.

Trade Date
Jul 11, 2025
Size
$100K
Conflict Score
8 Critical
Committee Overlap
+3 pts
Pre-Vote Timing
no fire
Late Disclosure
+2 pts
Unusually Large
+1 pts
Member Cluster
+2 pts
Why each signal fired or did not
  • Committee Overlap: Microsoft's AI, cloud, and federal contract exposure intersects with McCaul's senior legislative role, particularly Foreign Affairs technology oversight.
  • Pre-Vote Timing: Vote calendar data not yet ingested for this dataset.
  • Late Disclosure: Filed 33 days after the trade, exceeding Kapitol's 30-day internal flag threshold, though within the STOCK Act's 45-day statutory window.
  • Unusually Large: At $100,001 this buy is 6.67x the median Microsoft trade size for this politician, a notable upward departure.
  • Member Cluster: Five members disclosed Microsoft trades in the same 14-day window, above the cluster threshold of three.
Analyst note

This July 11, 2025 purchase of $100,001 in Microsoft carries the highest signal density of any trade in the recent window, with three signals firing simultaneously: late disclosure, unusually large size, and a member cluster. The buy arrives two weeks after the $250,001 sale on June 27, suggesting a partial re-entry into Microsoft following the June reduction. The disclosure was filed 33 days after execution, past Kapitol's 30-day internal flag threshold. This is within the STOCK Act's 45-day statutory deadline and does not constitute a legal violation, but it is the second time in this ten-trade set that the 30-day flag triggers. At 6.67 times the median trade size, this is not a routine position adjustment. Combined with five other members also disclosing Microsoft trades in the same two-week window, the July 11 buy sits at the intersection of size, timing, and clustering signals that collectively elevate its analytical relevance within McCaul's broader 102-trade Microsoft history.

Trade Date
Aug 21, 2025
Size
$1K
Conflict Score
5 High
Committee Overlap
+3 pts
Pre-Vote Timing
no fire
Late Disclosure
no fire
Unusually Large
no fire
Member Cluster
+2 pts
Why each signal fired or did not
  • Committee Overlap: McCaul's senior House role and technology policy exposure through Foreign Affairs remains relevant to Microsoft's legislative environment.
  • Pre-Vote Timing: Vote calendar data not yet ingested for this dataset.
  • Late Disclosure: Filed 21 days after the trade, comfortably below Kapitol's 30-day flag threshold and the statutory 45-day deadline.
  • Unusually Large: At $1,001 this sale is only 0.07x the median Microsoft trade size, a nominal amount with no size signal.
  • Member Cluster: Four members disclosed Microsoft trades in the same 14-day window, exceeding the cluster threshold of three.
Analyst note

This August 21, 2025 sale of $1,001 in Microsoft is one of two trades recorded on the same date, paired with a much larger $100,001 companion transaction (Trade 3394). On its own, this trade presents minimal signal: the amount is nominal at 0.07 times the median, the disclosure arrived in 21 days well within all thresholds, and no size concern arises. The sole active signal is the member cluster, with four members disclosing Microsoft trades in the same 14-day window, a recurring feature across this recent set. The more analytically interesting element is the pattern of paired same-day trades that appears repeatedly in McCaul's recent Microsoft activity: June 16 saw two simultaneous sells, and August 21 again produces two same-day transactions at very different size points. Whether this reflects how a managed account or financial advisor structures transactions is not determinable from public disclosure data, but the structural consistency across months is a notable feature of the broader 102-trade record.

Trade Date
Aug 21, 2025
Size
$100K
Conflict Score
6 Critical
Committee Overlap
+3 pts
Pre-Vote Timing
no fire
Late Disclosure
no fire
Unusually Large
+1 pts
Member Cluster
+2 pts
Why each signal fired or did not
  • Committee Overlap: Microsoft's federal cloud and AI regulatory exposure intersects with McCaul's senior legislative tenure, particularly through Foreign Affairs oversight.
  • Pre-Vote Timing: Vote calendar data not yet ingested for this dataset.
  • Late Disclosure: Filed 21 days after the trade, well within Kapitol's 30-day flag threshold and the statutory 45-day limit.
  • Unusually Large: At $100,001 this sale is 6.67x the median Microsoft trade size for this politician-ticker pair.
  • Member Cluster: Four members disclosed Microsoft trades in the surrounding 14-day window, exceeding the cluster threshold of three.
Analyst note

This August 21, 2025 sale of $100,001 in Microsoft is filed simultaneously with a nominal $1,001 companion sale (Trade 3373), together forming the third instance of same-day paired Microsoft trades in this recent ten-trade window. At 6.67 times the median size, this transaction triggers the unusually large signal and is structurally similar in magnitude to the $100,001 transactions recorded on June 16 (Trade 5565) and July 11 (Trade 4597). The disclosure arrived promptly in 21 days, raising no timing concern. The member-cluster signal fires again with four members in the window, continuing the pattern of coordinated congressional Microsoft activity that has been present across nearly every trade in this recent set. The August 21 sale adds to a picture of recurring above-median sell transactions punctuated by periodic buys, a rhythm that, across 102 total disclosed trades, suggests an actively managed and substantial Microsoft position rather than a passive long-term holding.

Trade Date
Oct 27, 2025
Size
$50K
Conflict Score
6 Critical
Committee Overlap
+3 pts
Pre-Vote Timing
no fire
Late Disclosure
no fire
Unusually Large
+1 pts
Member Cluster
+2 pts
Why each signal fired or did not
  • Committee Overlap: McCaul's senior House role and Foreign Affairs background remain relevant to Microsoft's ongoing federal and technology policy exposure.
  • Pre-Vote Timing: Vote calendar data not yet ingested for this dataset.
  • Late Disclosure: Filed 14 days after the trade, among the faster disclosures in this set and well within all thresholds.
  • Unusually Large: At $50,001 this sale is 3.33x the median Microsoft trade size for this politician, above the normal range.
  • Member Cluster: Four members disclosed Microsoft trades in the surrounding 14-day window, surpassing the cluster threshold of three.
Analyst note

This October 27, 2025 sale of $50,001 in Microsoft is one of two trades on the same date, paired with a nominal $1,001 sale (Trade 1781), maintaining the pattern of same-day paired Microsoft transactions that has appeared repeatedly in this recent set. The $50,001 figure sits at 3.33 times the median trade size, triggering the unusually large signal, though it is smaller in absolute terms than the $100,001 and $250,001 transactions earlier in the year. The disclosure was filed in 14 days, a prompt turnaround that raises no concern. The member-cluster signal fires for the seventh consecutive time in this ten-trade window, with four members disclosing Microsoft trades in the same 14-day period. The persistence of the clustering signal across virtually the entire recent trade set suggests that congressional activity in Microsoft is broadly elevated during this period rather than isolated to McCaul's account specifically, though his own frequency and size profile remain among the more prominent in the disclosure record.

Trade Date
Oct 27, 2025
Size
$1K
Conflict Score
5 High
Committee Overlap
+3 pts
Pre-Vote Timing
no fire
Late Disclosure
no fire
Unusually Large
no fire
Member Cluster
+2 pts
Why each signal fired or did not
  • Committee Overlap: McCaul's senior House tenure and Foreign Affairs background continue to intersect with Microsoft's federal contracting and technology regulation profile.
  • Pre-Vote Timing: Vote calendar data not yet ingested for this dataset.
  • Late Disclosure: Filed 14 days after the trade, well within Kapitol's 30-day internal flag threshold and the 45-day statutory deadline.
  • Unusually Large: At $1,001 this sale is 0.07x the median trade size, a nominal transaction with no size signal.
  • Member Cluster: Four members disclosed Microsoft trades in the same 14-day window, exceeding the cluster threshold of three.
Analyst note

This October 27, 2025 sale of $1,001 in Microsoft is the most recent trade in the disclosed window and, like its companion transaction (Trade 1711) filed the same day, presents a familiar structural pattern: a nominal-value sale paired with a larger one, disclosed promptly, and occurring within a multi-member congressional cluster. The $1,001 amount is the minimum reportable size under STOCK Act disclosure rules and carries no unusual-size signal. The member-cluster signal fires for the eighth time across the ten most recent trades in this set, with four members active in the surrounding window. The consistent recurrence of the clustering signal throughout this period, combined with the sustained volume of 102 total disclosed Microsoft transactions, is the defining analytical feature of McCaul's Microsoft position. The nominal dollar amounts on some trades, including this one, may reflect account-level mechanics such as dividend reinvestment, fractional rebalancing, or advisor-driven lot management, but the full context of those mechanics is not available from public disclosure data alone.

Summary across these 10 trades

Between Jan 9, 2025 and Oct 27, 2025, Michael T. McCaul bought $115K and sold $518K of MSFT across 10 disclosed transactions. 20% (2 of 10) were filed past the 30-day STOCK Act window, and 50% (5 of 10) were unusually large relative to Michael T. McCaul's historical median trade size.

The other 92 trades (not yet individually analysed)

Across the remaining 92 disclosed MSFT trades between Jan 12, 2015 and Nov 19, 2024, Michael T. McCaul bought $693K and sold $3.6M of MSFT. 58% (53 of 92) were filed past the 30-day STOCK Act window, and 43% (40 of 92) sat above twice Michael T. McCaul's historical median trade size.

Late-filing and unusual-size flags are computed deterministically from the underlying disclosure columns. Per-trade narratives, committee overlap, and member-cluster scoring are restricted to the 10 most recent transactions above.

Scoring methodology

Every trade in the public dataset is scored against five rule-based signals. The score is auditable, not AI-guessed. AI is used only to write the analyst note, never to decide whether a signal fired.

  • Committee Overlap (+3): politician sat on a committee overseeing the company's sector at the time of the trade.
  • Pre-Vote Timing (+3 / +2): politician voted on legislation directly affecting the company within 30 (+3) or 60 (+2) days of the trade.
  • Late Disclosure (+2): filing arrived more than 30 days after the trade (STOCK Act allows 45).
  • Unusually Large (+1): position size sits above the politician's own historical baseline.
  • Member Cluster (+2): three or more members bought the same ticker within a 14-day window.

Score bands: Low (0-1), Medium (2-3), High (4-5), Critical (6+).

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